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Japanese cruiser Abukuma : ウィキペディア英語版
Japanese cruiser Abukuma

was the sixth and last of the vessels completed for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) in the of light cruisers, and like other vessels of her class, she was intended for use as the flagship of a destroyer flotilla. She was named after the Abukuma River in the Tōhoku region of Japan. She saw action during World War II in the Attack on Pearl Harbor and in the Pacific, before being disabled in the Battle of Surigao Strait in October 1944, then bombed and sunk by the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) off the coast of the Philippines.
==Background==
Following the production of the five s, an additional three 5,500-ton class light cruisers authorized under the 8-4 Fleet Program were ordered by the Imperial Japanese Navy in 1920. Due to minor changes in design, primarily due to advances in torpedo technology, these three vessels were initially designated as “modified Kuma-class”, or “5500-ton class Type II”, before being re-designated as a separate class named after the lead vessel, . A second set of three vessels was authorized in late 1920.〔Stille, '' Imperial Japanese Navy Light Cruisers 1941-45 '', page 22-26;〕

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